Can You Swallow Cilantro Essential Oil? Why We Say No

Type "cilantro essential oil" and "edible" into a search bar and you will find confident claims in both directions. Our answer is short: the bottle we sell is for diffusing and for diluted skin use, and it is not something to swallow, in water, on a sugar cube or in a capsule. Here is the reasoning, because the internet's favorite counterargument deserves a fair hearing.

Cilantro Essential Oil bottle

Cilantro Essential Oil

Our own Cilantro Essential Oil, in sizes from 0.5 oz to bulk.

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What the GRAS listing really says

Coriander does appear in the federal food regulations. In 21 CFR 182.20, the section on essential oils, oleoresins and natural extractives, the table has two columns, a common name and a botanical name. The coriander row reads "Coriander" and "Coriandrum sativum L." The spice list in 182.10 has the same entry for the plant itself.

It is worth noticing what the row leaves out. There is no plant part, so nothing separates leaf oil from seed oil, which are very different materials (we dig into that in our leaf versus seed comparison). There is no product: a regulation naming a substance does not vouch for any particular bottle. And there is no amount. The listing applies to a substance "for its intended use", and FDA's GRAS page describes the standard as expert agreement that a substance is adequately shown to be safe under the conditions of its intended use. In a flavoring, that means a trace inside a food, made and labeled for the purpose.

A dropper bottle sold for aroma is a different intended use. Reading the regulation as it is written, it supports "a flavoring made for food and used as labeled", not "any coriander oil in any amount, swallowed straight."

Why a drop is a lot more than it looks

An essential oil is the volatile part of a lot of plant material boiled down into a few milliliters, with the water, fiber and bulk that make a salad forgiving all removed. A little arithmetic helps: at the common rule of thumb of about 20 drops per milliliter, our 0.5 oz bottle holds roughly 300 drops. Oil also floats rather than blends into water, so a drop stirred into a glass is still a bead of concentrated oil when it reaches your mouth.

Authorities who work with essential oils say the same thing in plainer terms. The National Cancer Institute's aromatherapy summary says swallowing large amounts of essential oils is not recommended, and the NHS Lanarkshire aromatherapy guideline for midwives lists "do not ingest essential oils" under its safety rules. Any oral use of an essential oil is, at most, a professional judgment about a specific person. It is not something we can hand to a stranger through a shop page, and we have no ingestion figure for cilantro leaf oil to give.

It is natural to want a quick answer on this question, because the web is full of confident voices. But a bottle of oil cannot tell you who is asking, how old they are or what else they have taken, and that is exactly why we keep the answer short and the bottle on a high shelf.

If someone has already swallowed some

Stay calm and call Poison Control in the US at 1-800-222-1222. Their essential oils page says to contact them right away after a swallow, that the help is free, confidential and open 24 hours a day, and that an allergic reaction with trouble breathing is an emergency. It also points out one particular hazard: a person who swallows oil can choke so that some enters the lungs. Have the bottle in hand and know roughly how much and how old the person is.

Children are the group most often on those calls. In a study of 4,412 essential oil exposures reported to the NSW Poisons Information Centre over four years, 63% involved someone under 15. Cilantro was not among the oils named, so it tells us about the pattern, not a threshold, but it is the reason we keep the bottle up high. Our guide to cilantro oil around kids covers storage in detail.

Aroma is enough

The pleasure of this oil is in the nose. Open the bottle at arm's length, put a drop on a diffuser pad or into a diluted body oil, and enjoy that green, citrusy brightness for what it is. Loving a scent does not mean it has to be tasted, and plenty of beautiful aromatics are meant only to be smelled.

A few household habits

Where cilantro flavor comes from

If you want cilantro on a plate, use fresh cilantro, or a food product made and labeled for the kitchen. We sell one thing, the leaf essential oil, and no flavorings or culinary oils. The difference between our oil and a kitchen oil infused with herbs is laid out in essential oil versus infused oil.

Digestive questions are for a physician or pharmacist, not a fragrance shop. We sell an external cosmetic oil and make no medical claims for it, which is also why the line between cosmetic and drug claims is worth a read in essential oil cosmetic vs drug claims.

The oil is wonderful for what it is made for, a green, citrusy aroma and a pinch in a diluted blend. Keep it on that side of the kitchen door and it will do that job well.

Cilantro Essential Oil bottle

Cilantro Essential Oil

Cilantro Essential Oil from our own shop, in sizes from 0.5 oz to bulk.

From $13.99

Shop Now →

Sources & Further Reading